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Peer-Reviewed Research

Our Program Works. Here's the Proof.

Most executive function programs have never been independently studied. Ours has. A peer-reviewed study of 312 students found that Untapped Learning's movement-based coaching leads to measurable growth across all five EF skills. College students improved by nearly half a point on a 5-point scale, with the largest gains in planning (+0.85) and organization (+0.57). Middle and high school students improved across the board too, led by planning, completion, and communication. No skill decreased in any semester, and 93.7% of students stayed through the full program.

What We Do

Each student is paired one-on-one with a trained coach who is typically a few years older and shares similar interests. They meet weekly for an entire semester, blending targeted skills work with built-in movement like a walk, a game of ping pong, or tossing a ball around. Coaches focus on five core executive function skills:

Organization
Setting up systems for papers, digital files, and study spaces so nothing gets lost.
Planning
Making weekly plans, breaking big projects into steps, and learning to manage time realistically.
Communication
Emailing teachers, asking for help, advocating for accommodations, and having hard conversations.
Task Completion
Building routines, blocking time for tasks, and actually finishing what you start.
Mentality
Developing a growth mindset, managing stress, and building confidence through small wins.

What the Study Found

312 students across three semesters rated themselves on these five skills before and after coaching. Every skill trended upward. No skill decreased in any semester.

312
students studied
Ages 11 to 24, across 3 semesters
5
EF skills trained
Organization, planning, communication, completion, mentality
College students
3.30 3.76
Overall EF score +0.46 on a 1 to 5 scale
Top gains: planning, organization, completion
Grades 6 to 12
3.50 3.65
Overall EF score +0.15 on a 1 to 5 scale
Top gains: planning, completion, communication

There are a lot of executive function programs out there. Very few have published, peer-reviewed evidence backing their approach. We do. And we didn't stop there.

How We've Responded to Our Own Research

The study was a starting point, not a finish line. Here is what we've changed since.

1

Better coaches, better framework

We've raised the bar on training and accountability, and built every session around the REP Model: Relationships, Exercise, and Personalization. It gives coaches a clear framework for showing up consistently.

2

The parent, student, coach triangle

Real EF growth has to carry over into daily life. We now build intentional three-way communication so progress doesn't stop when the session ends.

3

Structured semesters, better reporting

Our Semester Roadmap breaks the year into three phases with differentiated protocols by age and format. And our End of Semester Reports now translate each skill into observable behaviors families can recognize at home.

4

Adapting for female students

Females had less consistent gains, and we took that seriously. We've trained our team around inattentive presentation and masking, and created spaces for mindfulness and self-regulation beyond movement.

5

Rethinking younger students

A 6th grader can't self-reflect like a college student, and that's development, not resistance. We've added more direct support, externalized structure, and expanded offerings like our Homework Center.

Questions to Ask Any EF Provider

If you're exploring executive function support for your child, here are a few things worth asking before you commit.

Do you have peer-reviewed research on your program?

Many programs make claims. Few have published evidence. Ask whether their approach has been independently studied and where you can read the results.

What specific skills do you work on, and how do you measure progress?

A good program should be able to name the skills they target and show you how they track growth over time, not just tell you it's going well.

What results can you share?

Ask for real data. What do outcomes look like across students? How do they break down by age group, skill area, or semester? Transparency matters.

How do you involve families in the process?

EF growth that only happens inside a session won't stick. Ask how they communicate with parents and help carry skills into daily life at home.

How has your program changed based on what you've learned?

Programs that stay the same aren't paying attention. Ask what they've improved recently and why.

Ready to see what evidence-based coaching can do?

Whether your child is in middle school, high school, or college, we'd love to talk about what Untapped can look like for your family.

Schedule a Consult →